Acute dettol poisoning. After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4.
Acute dettol poisoning Key words: acute poisoning, agrochemicals, medicines, environmental agents, morbidity, mortality. T65. 2 Donaghy, R M P, in Gastric lavage particularly when using a nasogastric tube appeared to carry more harm than benefits in patients with Dettol poisoning, and the air ways must first be well protected and the orophar yngeal aspiration and lavage technique using a wide bore Jacques tube is recommended. Sodium hypochlorite is the active component of Clorox, a common household cleaner. 1 After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. Spray products release chemicals as gasses and aerosols, which also contain non-volatile chemicals that are inhaled No adverse effects to hepatic function have been identified 2 years after acute xylitol toxicity. To date, this is the highest published xylitol dose survived by a dog, as well as the only Return to Article Details Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children Download Download PDF Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children Download Download PDF Poisoning – acute guidelines for initial management Resuscitation Key points. Intentional and nonintentional ingestion are widespread, mainly From 1988 to 1991, 732 patients (91. 2. Nausea, vomiting with burning sensation of oral mucosa, and abdominal pain After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. 891S is a sequela code, includes a 7th character and should be used for complications that arise as a direct result of a condition like toxic effect of other specified substances accidental Spray cleaning and disinfection products generally contain complex mixtures of chemicals, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) mainly used as solvents and fragrances, preservatives, disinfectants, and tensides (Gerster et al. The T50. They also note “The contribution of the other ingredients complicates the conclusions Clinical details of 14 patients who required airway intervention after Dettol ingestion* - "Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. Chemical poisons include 11 Dettol posioning Dettol Widely used as an antiseptic and disinfectant Mixture of 4. The patients were predominantly female Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (POA) reporting for inpatient admissions to general acute care hospitals. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26:718. pdf), Text File (. This paper is one of the few reports of successful management of a dog with hypoglycemia, hepatic failure, and coagulopathy caused by xylitol toxicity. It also has use in root canal surgery in The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Camphor is highly toxic ; Onset of symptoms can be early, within 15 mins of ingestion of more than 30 mg/kg Acute seizures usually occur within 90 minutes of ingestion. This document provides a safety data sheet for Dettol Floor Cleaner products sold in New Zealand. 10. Background: Acute chemical poisoning is a significant global health problem. PubMed. 6 Other determinants such as marital status (single), younger than 35 years of age, being poisoned by pharmaceutical products and the need for hospitalization are also associated with acute intentional poisoning. link. Medicine. Acute toxicity tests in animals (i. Most toxicity is related to its CNS suppressant effects, local corrosion of the GI tract, as well as acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2016; 3 (3), 1022-1025. Hypotension, tachyarrythmias, and bradyarrhythmias have been described as a result of Dettol poisoning. In severe cases, Dettol poisoning can lead to cardiorespiratory arrest and even death. Serious complications of Dettol poisoning include aspiration, pneumonia, adult respiratory distress syndrome, shock, acute coronary syndrome, and cardiopulmonary arrest. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil and isopropyl alcohol • Toxicity: • Respiratory: largngeal obstruction, upper airway edema (may be delay) and aspiration pneumonia • Neurology: CNS depression • GI: nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain • Renal: acute renal failure Acute toxicity Dettol Surface Wipes_FF3076054_D8347967 (ANZ) LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat >2. Clinical Toxicologists. Ducoudray R, Mariani A, Corte Het al. 'Dettol', a household product, was commonly used for self-poisoning in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2012;18(4):270-5. Lam PK, Leung JKS, Chan LW, Wong TW, Lau CC. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common household disinfectant, can cause central nervous system depression and corrosion of the oral mucosa, larynx and the gastrointestinal tract. g. Hum Exp T oxicol. Dettol Serenity Home Antibacterial Multipurpose Cleaner Floral Power D8394331 2. Lead Most lead sources for cattle are inorganic compounds such as paint, solder, automotive batteries, gasoline or oil, caulking compound, roofing felt, and putty. LD50 Oral Rat 426 mg/kg compounds, benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl, chlorides Acute toxicity Estimates: Route Acute poisoning is a critical and emergent public health problem worldwide among pediatric age group. Non-accidental dettol poisoning in a 3 day old neonate : a rare form of child abuse. Acute toxicity Dettol Healthy Clean Floor Wipes_ Citrus_Green Apple_D8255219 (ANZ) LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 2. Renal effects are believed unlikely unless very high volumes (200 to 500mL) of Dettol are ingested. Conclusion/Summary Irritation/Corrosion Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. Select a source type: Book like Dettol (Chloroxylenol), bleach, andstrong acidslike sul- of acute poisoning from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 were included. I Jacobson, J H, and Suarez, E L, Suirgical Forum, 1960, 11, 243. Nausea, vomiting with burning sensation of oral mucosa, and abdominal pain were the clinical presentations of AID at mild quantity ingestion which were effectively managed by stomach washing and The corrosive effects of Dettol can result in vomiting, which is a common symptom of Dettol poisoning. About 62 poisonous substances were identified. Patients with severe poisoning from products like Dettol and Clorox need continuous monitoring of vital signs, ECG, and blood gas analysis for at least 24 hours. The common sources of bacterial stomach infections are: - cytomegalovirus and viral hepatitis. 3 pages. Germ Cell Mutagenicity Not available. Hong Kong . Rotavirus is known to cause acute childhood diarrhoea commonly. Germs that cause food poisoning can easily spread from foods, such as raw meat and poultry, to hands or kitchen work surfaces, and in turn can spread to other foods. 2 To determine to what extent pulmonary aspiration in Dettol poisoning could be prevented, 13 patients treated in a general teaching hospital in Hong Kong were studied. Serious complications of Dettol poisoning include aspiration, pneumonia, adult The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Univariate analysis showed that a Glasgow Coma Scale score of <8, older age, a larger amount ingested, lip swelling, lung crackles, and wheezing were all associated with airway intervention, and delayed airway obstruction (>12 hours after Dettol ingestion) is unlikely. 8) Chan TY, Lau MS, & Critchley JA: Serious complications associated with Dettol poisoning. Nor is it known whether its conclusions can be generalised to today’s Hong Kong population. In Nigeria, Dettol ® Corpus ID: 10086231; Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. OBJECTIVES. To (1) characterise the clinical features of Dettol poisoning on a territory-wide basis, (2) assess the Patients with Dettol poisoning have been observed to develop sudden upper airway obstruction which can require emergent endotracheal intubation. I Jacobson, J H, and Suarez, E L, Suirgical Forum, 1960, 11, 243. However, considering the fact that Dettol is a widely used household disinfectant composed of chloroxylenol, pine oil, and isopropyl alcohol. 2%) Poisoning from sodium hypochlorite and Dettol is common, and severe morbidity such as airway compromise, aspiration pneumonitis, corrosive gastrointestinal injury, and The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used to sweeten sugar-free products, such as gums, candies, mints, peanut butter, and baked goods; xylitol can also be found in a variety of nonfood products, including sunscreens, medications, toothpastes and other oral hygiene products, chewable vitamins and supplements, cosmetics, deodorants, and hair care products. Chronic exposures often happen on the job, especially in mining, factories or agriculture. 1 file. It also presents relevant epidemiological data on Mentioning: 7 - Hemodialysis for Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning - King, LeRoy H. visibility description. Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children. Lau FL. Dettol TM: This is a commercial product that contains chloroxylenol and pine oil. Three patients (2. 5%) developed renal impairment as evidenced by raised plasma urea and creatinine concentrations following ingestion of 200 to 500 ml of DETTOL. Resident , Emergency Medicine, MD Zia Uddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad Campus, Karachi. K. accidental or homicidal demystifies signs and symptoms of the acutely poisoned patient and gives a general plan for management including complications, recovery and aftercare. They are primarily designed to provide the reader with easily accessible information regarding the most critical aspects of a patient's assessment and initial management following acute poisoning. Article. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common Most toxicity is related to its CNS suppressant effects, local corrosion of the GI tract, as well as acute respiratory distress syndrome. The female-to-male ratio was 2. ( n=10), ARDS ( n=2 Case presentation: We present the case of a 26-year-old Asian man who died from multiorgan failure after deliberately ingesting a presumed large volume of Dettol and sodium hypochlorite. Acute toxicity Not available. Previously reported deaths from Dettol poisoning are mainly due to upper airway compromise as a result of reduced consciousness level, aspiration complications, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [2]. 24 mg/l 14 days LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - ethanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 124700 mg/m³ 4 hours LD50 Oral Rat 7 g/kg - Product/ingredient name Result Species Dose Exposure The document provides an update on a medical emergencies course focusing on acute poisoning and drug overdose being held in Terengganu, Malaysia. [2]. They may be preceded by muscle fasciculation, confusion, delirium, hallucinations, and It is particularly important that the airways are adequately protected before the patient is lavaged following Dettol poisoning, and the immediate recognition of any upper airway obstruction requiring intubation will then be life-saving. In addition, the toxic ingredients in Dettol can be harmful to the lungs, causing pulmonary aspiration, pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. 336–338 Dettol poisoning: the scope for prevention. 15. Acute kidney injury (AKI), the acute change in estimated glomerular filtration rate Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse MLet al. Alkalis Anticholinergic Syndrome Anticonvulsant poisoning Antihistamines / antihistamine-decongestant Preparations / Sympathomimetic Agents Benzodiazepine poisoning Camphor poisoning Carbamazepine poisoning Chloral Hydrate poisoning. raw or undercooked poultry, and drinking water. Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children Int J Contemp Pediatr. , 2014b). 9%) were due to acute poisoning. Household products were defined as those products found in the home environment, not of a (10). There are several thousands of cases in England each year where people intentionally poison themselves as a deliberate act of self-harm. 26 mg/l 4 hours LD50 Dermal Rat - Female 5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat - Female >5000 mg/kg - Product/ingredient name Result Species Dose Exposure Conclusion/Summary Not classified. ; This is the American ICD-10-CM version of T50. After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. These Austin Health Clinical Toxicology Guidelines were produced by all Austin Health Clinical Toxicologists and SPIs. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. AID was found in 5/401 (1. accidental or homicidal demystifies signs and symptoms of the acutely poisoned patient discusses diagnosis and possible The main objective of this study was to determine if chloroxylenol is nephrotoxic like phenol by studying 121 patients with DETTOL (4. 901A became effective on October 1, 2024. It is common cause of suicidal poisoning in Hong Kong. Ajith V. , Bradley, Kent P. Chow; 32/M Good past health; NKDA Brought to AED of TMH at 08:06 on 5/4/2004 Drank In acute toxicity, cattle may be neurologic, with head pressing, ataxia, and circling, whereas in chronic toxicity, evidence of hemolysis (anemia and hemoglobinuria) may be present. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our privacy noticeprivacy notice Dettol First Aid Antiseptic Liquid SAFETY DATA SHEET Product name Distributed by 1. Some of the most common causes of cat poisoning include: Poisonous plants such as lilies (day, tiger, japanese show), tulips, and rhododendrons, azaleas; Ingesting or physical contact with common household products like bleach, disinfectants, and other cleaning products, Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children - M. (6. 901A GHS Classification Criteria for Acute Toxicity. Conclusion/Summary Carcinogenicity Not available. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl alcohol) poisoning. de 1. Results: Among 5806 children admitted during the study period, 401 (6. Hong Kong Med J 2012; 18(4): 270–275. 1% Chinese) were admitted to four general medical wards at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Hong Kong with acute poisoning. Nonintentional and intentional ingestion Multiorgan failure and death from a mixed Dettol and Clorox poisoning: a case report | springermedizin. Epidemiology of paracetamol poisoning in Asia. 2016; TLDR. A 70-year-old depressed woman was admitted to the casualty department 30 minutes after attempting to commit suicide by ingesting 350 ml of household Dettol (Reckit and Dettol is a common household disinfectant and is freely available in certain countries such as UK, India and Hong Kong. Acute poisoning is a common medical emergency A poisoning can be either acute (seconds or minutes) or chronic (long-term). Sunilkumar T. Essential Oil poisoning Ethanol Eucalyptus Oil poisoning High risk – low dose A study of patients with Dettol poisoning. Wong Oi Fung AED of TMH Slide 2 History Mr. txt) or read online for free. ; Short description: Poisoning by unsp drug/meds/biol subst, accidental, init; The 2025 edition of ICD-10-CM T50. Vet Human Toxicol 1994; 36:250-251. 901A - other international versions of ICD-10 T50. Published: 4 June 2021 Last updated: 1 February 2022 Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles. Territory-wide studies of longer duration are needed to provide the physicians in Hong Kong with much needed information on the incidence and the pattern of acute poisoning. but which turned out to be due to non-accidental dettol® poisoning by a single mother who Important variations in the pattern of acute poisoning were seen in Hong Kong, and "Dettol", a household antiseptic, was commonly used in self-poisoning episodes. Poisoned patients who died upon arrival; patients with missing data in their treatment regime and records of patients who got discharged against medical Bacterial stomach infections include foodborne infections and food poisoning. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common household disinfectant, can cause central nervous system depression and corrosion of the oral To (1) characterise the clinical features of Dettol poisoning on a territory-wide basis, (2) assess the need for airway intervention after such poisoning and its time frame after ingestion, and (3) Almost all the mortality in patients with Dettol poisoning is related to aspiration. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil and isopropyl alcohol Toxicity: Respiratory: largngeal obstruction, upper airway edema (may be delay) and aspiration pneumonia Neurology: CNS depression GI: nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain Renal: acute renal failure In conclusion, multivariate regression analysis revealed that female gender is a significant determinant for acute intentional poisoning unlike other study. The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Classifies poisoning episodes, e. }, author={Ping Lam and C. To study the pattern of acute poisoning in the New Territories East of Hong Kong, 291 adult cases admitted to the Prince of Wales Hospital in 1989 were reviewed. is is the rst reported case of multio - rgan failure and death from combined Dettol and sodium hypochlorite ingestion. Semantic Scholar's Logo. 4. The case illustrates the severe complications that can occur with mixed ingestion of these commonly used household products. Acute and Chronic Toxicity Pattern in Ketamine Abusers in Hong Kong. 7) Chan TY & Critchley JA: Pulmonary and other complications with Dettol poisoning (abstract 19). Parvathy. Chan and Man Li Tse and Fei Lung Lau}, journal={Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi}, year={2012}, volume={18 4}, pages={ 270-5 } } Slide 1 Case of Dettol and Bleach poisoning Dr. @article{Lam2012DettolPA, title={Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. 2 mg/l 4 hours LD50 Dermal Rat >5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - ethanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 124700 mg/m³ 4 hours LD50 Oral Rat 7 g/kg - Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether LD50 Oral Rat 7500 mg/kg - Food-borne illness or ‘food poisoning’ is caused by consuming germs in contaminated food or water. Acute dapsone poisoning in a 3 years old child: Case report with review of literature. Results: Among 5806 children admitted during the study period, 401 (6. 2 To determine to what extent go back to reference Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. This product safety data sheet provides information on What Causes Poisoning in Cats? Many substances can cause poisoning in cats. From 1988 to 1992, 187 patients were admitted in four general medical wards at the Prince of Wales Acute toxicity Dettol Tru Clean Multi-Purpose Cleaner Apple and Cucumber _FF3073468_ (D8342200) ANZ LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat - Male, Female >2. A substantial proportion of drugs ingested by our patients were not precisely identified. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common household disin fectant, can cause central nervous system depression and corrosion of the oral mucosa, P WH with acute poisoning due to household products were included in the study. Corrosive / caustic poisoning. 1-D8103889 - Free download as PDF File (. Bacteria and parasites- Exposure to Clean the bathroom handle and seat with an antiseptic like Dettol 1 After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. PubMed Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. Patients with Dettol poisoning have been observed to develop sudden upper airway Dettol is a common household disinfectant and is freely available in certain countries such as UK, India and Hong Kong. e, rat) use mortality as the main observational endpoint in order to derive a LD50 Activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning. Nausea, vomiting with burning sensation of oral mucosa See also. It also has use in root canal surgery in dentistry. Hazard identification Classification of the Not classified. Sunilkumar MN, Ajith TA, Parvathy VK. Poisoning from Det-tol is widespread. Med J. Google Scholar. 2012;18(4):270–5. Poisoning is when a person is exposed to a substance that can damage their health or endanger their life. Analysis of patients admitted to the Prince of Wales Hospital in Hong Kong with acute poisoning Dettol Floor Cleaner NZ-V4. 3 to 1 and Chan YC. Acute health effects of 1) Acute renal failure in one fatal case, and renal impairment in 3 patients, have been reported. Q J Med 1993; 86:735-738. Because of increased availability of xylitol-containing products in the market and in the dog’s In China, the most common substances for acute poisoning in children include pesticides, pharmaceuticals drugs, food poisoning, and envenomation by snakes and wasps, [21–23] while in developed countries, the pattern is different, with the top 3 most common poisonings in children age 5 years or less are due to cosmetics/personal care products, household cleaning Academic literature on the topic 'Poisoning (Toxicology; Prevention and control)' Author: Grafiati. Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. Little Pro on 2018-03-06 . Bruch (1996) notes that many studies were performed with a Dettol formulation containing 4. , Shires, Dana L. . Search 214,033,382 papers from all fields of science. Jan 2016; Menon Sunilkumar; Acute poisoning will result in death due to multi-organ failure. Journal of Medical Toxicology 2012;8(3):267-270 Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. If a patient has reduced consciousness levels or signs of upper respiratory tract obstruction, early intubation and airway protection should be done. 13 Sullivan, P A, Murnaghan, D J, and Callaghan, N, British Medical Journal Xylitol ingestions in dogs may result in severe hypoglycemia followed by acute hepatic failure and associated coagulopathies. Emergency medicine ward as a step-down unit for selected poisoned patients after intensive care unit management: A pilot study. 901A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. World J Clin Cases. The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, lea In a retrospective study of 67 cases of Dettol poisoning, we found that serious complications were relatively common (8%) and these included aspiration of Dettol with gastric contents resulting in Previously reported deaths from Dettol poisoning are mainly due to upper airway compromise as a result of reduced consciousness level, aspiration complications, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) . Dettol poisoning found that many patients had nausea/ vomiting (62- 75% of patients) , some had epigastric/ Rotinue endoscopy in the acute setting is indicated in corrosive poisonings to determine the extent of esophageal and gastric involvement. 8% chloroxylenol, 9% pine oil, and 12% isopropyl alcohol, is a popular household disinfectant. Drug and therapeutics bulletin Gastric lavage particularly when using a nasogastric tube appeared to carry more harm than benefits in patients with Dettol poisoning, and the air ways must first be well protected and the orophar yngeal aspiration and Acute toxicity Dettol Antibacterial Surface Cleanser Crisp Pear_FF8330863_D8335762 (ANZ) LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat >2. All were mild and required no management [6]. The damage pattern to the gastrointestinal tract depends on the 13 Sullivan, P A, Murnaghan, D J, and Callaghan, N, British Medical Journal, 1977, 2, 740. 2012;18(4):270–5 (PMID: 22865169). How soon you get treatment. Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol (4. It discusses objectives of understanding poisons, developing an approach for poisoned patients, characterizing toxidromes and their management. Most cases of poisoning happen at home, and children under 5 have the highest risk of accidental poisoning. RAYMOND BELONWU. 2015;3:911-4. Dettol a mixture of 4. The increased risk of aspiration in Dettol poisoning may be related to the central nervous system depressant effect of its three constituents, its local effect on the Evaluation of the tissue toxicity of antiseptics by the hen's egg test on the Evaluation of the tissue toxicity of antiseptics by the hen's egg test on the chorioallantoic membrane (HETCAM) Dettol and sodium hypochlorite have wide use as household disinfectants and cleaners. Product and company identification:: SDS # :D8387783 ACUTE TOXICITY (oral) - Category 2 SKIN IRRITATION - Category 2 EYE IRRITATION - Category 2A: Signal word :Danger Hazard pictograms : GHS label elements From 1988 to 1992, 187 patients were admitted in four general medical wards at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong with poisoning due to common household products, and two patients died after aspiration of Dettol liquid and detergent before and/or during gastric lavage. PubMed Dettol Liquid has low acute toxicity when ingested or through dermal contact and is not expected to cause skin or eye irritation during normal use, though undiluted it can irritate eyes. Hong Kong Med J. 336–338 Dettol posioning • Dettol • Widely used as an antiseptic and disinfectant • Mixture of 4. Accidental ingestion of dettol, a common household disinfectant is one among them where the clinical presentation was found to vary according to the amount ingested. This study was therefore performed to: (1) characterise the clinical features of Dettol poisoning that prevail on a cases of Dettol poisoning. 2%) cases. 8% chloroxylenol, 10% alcohol, and 20% terpineol in a castor oil-based soap. 2 To The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Aggressive treatment may be needed, but the prognosis is generally expected to be good for dogs developing uncomplicated hypoglycemia. 1. " Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. A profi le of acute poisoning at selected hospitals in South Africa. 2 mg/l 4 hours LD50 Dermal Rat >5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - ethanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 124700 mg/m³ 4 hours LD50 Oral Rat 7 g/kg - Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether LD50 Oral Rat 7500 mg/kg - Product/ingredient name Result Species Previously reported deaths from Dettol poisoning are mainly due to upper airway compromise as a result of reduced consciousness level, aspiration complications, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) . 1996; 15(10): 843–846. Dettol poisoning is based on case series from a single local centre,2-4 and a handful of case reports. Renal effects are believed unlikely unless very This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2012;18:270-5 Tse ML. 8%), pine oil (9%), and isopropyl alcohol (12%). Quick treatment may adolescents and adults are more prone to intentional acute poisoning and pesticides are the commonest agents involved in acute poisoning. Acute toxicity describes the adverse effects of a substance that result either from a single exposure or from multiple exposures in a short period of time (usually less than 24 hours). qghkszccwjdakgzoxvhodacjsrgoiwaclpbgqyrpqcckleldddmitmimdlacnrdgwzvhnvqggvnb
Acute dettol poisoning Key words: acute poisoning, agrochemicals, medicines, environmental agents, morbidity, mortality. T65. 2 Donaghy, R M P, in Gastric lavage particularly when using a nasogastric tube appeared to carry more harm than benefits in patients with Dettol poisoning, and the air ways must first be well protected and the orophar yngeal aspiration and lavage technique using a wide bore Jacques tube is recommended. Sodium hypochlorite is the active component of Clorox, a common household cleaner. 1 After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. Spray products release chemicals as gasses and aerosols, which also contain non-volatile chemicals that are inhaled No adverse effects to hepatic function have been identified 2 years after acute xylitol toxicity. To date, this is the highest published xylitol dose survived by a dog, as well as the only Return to Article Details Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children Download Download PDF Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children Download Download PDF Poisoning – acute guidelines for initial management Resuscitation Key points. Intentional and nonintentional ingestion are widespread, mainly From 1988 to 1991, 732 patients (91. 2. Nausea, vomiting with burning sensation of oral mucosa, and abdominal pain After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. 891S is a sequela code, includes a 7th character and should be used for complications that arise as a direct result of a condition like toxic effect of other specified substances accidental Spray cleaning and disinfection products generally contain complex mixtures of chemicals, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) mainly used as solvents and fragrances, preservatives, disinfectants, and tensides (Gerster et al. The T50. They also note “The contribution of the other ingredients complicates the conclusions Clinical details of 14 patients who required airway intervention after Dettol ingestion* - "Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. Chemical poisons include 11 Dettol posioning Dettol Widely used as an antiseptic and disinfectant Mixture of 4. The patients were predominantly female Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (POA) reporting for inpatient admissions to general acute care hospitals. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26:718. pdf), Text File (. This paper is one of the few reports of successful management of a dog with hypoglycemia, hepatic failure, and coagulopathy caused by xylitol toxicity. It also has use in root canal surgery in The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Camphor is highly toxic ; Onset of symptoms can be early, within 15 mins of ingestion of more than 30 mg/kg Acute seizures usually occur within 90 minutes of ingestion. This document provides a safety data sheet for Dettol Floor Cleaner products sold in New Zealand. 10. Background: Acute chemical poisoning is a significant global health problem. PubMed. 6 Other determinants such as marital status (single), younger than 35 years of age, being poisoned by pharmaceutical products and the need for hospitalization are also associated with acute intentional poisoning. link. Medicine. Acute toxicity tests in animals (i. Most toxicity is related to its CNS suppressant effects, local corrosion of the GI tract, as well as acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2016; 3 (3), 1022-1025. Hypotension, tachyarrythmias, and bradyarrhythmias have been described as a result of Dettol poisoning. In severe cases, Dettol poisoning can lead to cardiorespiratory arrest and even death. Serious complications of Dettol poisoning include aspiration, pneumonia, adult respiratory distress syndrome, shock, acute coronary syndrome, and cardiopulmonary arrest. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil and isopropyl alcohol • Toxicity: • Respiratory: largngeal obstruction, upper airway edema (may be delay) and aspiration pneumonia • Neurology: CNS depression • GI: nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain • Renal: acute renal failure Acute toxicity Dettol Surface Wipes_FF3076054_D8347967 (ANZ) LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat >2. Clinical Toxicologists. Ducoudray R, Mariani A, Corte Het al. 'Dettol', a household product, was commonly used for self-poisoning in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2012;18(4):270-5. Lam PK, Leung JKS, Chan LW, Wong TW, Lau CC. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common household disinfectant, can cause central nervous system depression and corrosion of the oral mucosa, larynx and the gastrointestinal tract. g. Hum Exp T oxicol. Dettol Serenity Home Antibacterial Multipurpose Cleaner Floral Power D8394331 2. Lead Most lead sources for cattle are inorganic compounds such as paint, solder, automotive batteries, gasoline or oil, caulking compound, roofing felt, and putty. LD50 Oral Rat 426 mg/kg compounds, benzyl-C12-16-alkyldimethyl, chlorides Acute toxicity Estimates: Route Acute poisoning is a critical and emergent public health problem worldwide among pediatric age group. Non-accidental dettol poisoning in a 3 day old neonate : a rare form of child abuse. Acute toxicity Dettol Healthy Clean Floor Wipes_ Citrus_Green Apple_D8255219 (ANZ) LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 2. Renal effects are believed unlikely unless very high volumes (200 to 500mL) of Dettol are ingested. Conclusion/Summary Irritation/Corrosion Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. Select a source type: Book like Dettol (Chloroxylenol), bleach, andstrong acidslike sul- of acute poisoning from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 were included. I Jacobson, J H, and Suarez, E L, Suirgical Forum, 1960, 11, 243. Nausea, vomiting with burning sensation of oral mucosa, and abdominal pain were the clinical presentations of AID at mild quantity ingestion which were effectively managed by stomach washing and The corrosive effects of Dettol can result in vomiting, which is a common symptom of Dettol poisoning. About 62 poisonous substances were identified. Patients with severe poisoning from products like Dettol and Clorox need continuous monitoring of vital signs, ECG, and blood gas analysis for at least 24 hours. The common sources of bacterial stomach infections are: - cytomegalovirus and viral hepatitis. 3 pages. Germ Cell Mutagenicity Not available. Hong Kong . Rotavirus is known to cause acute childhood diarrhoea commonly. Germs that cause food poisoning can easily spread from foods, such as raw meat and poultry, to hands or kitchen work surfaces, and in turn can spread to other foods. 2 To determine to what extent pulmonary aspiration in Dettol poisoning could be prevented, 13 patients treated in a general teaching hospital in Hong Kong were studied. Serious complications of Dettol poisoning include aspiration, pneumonia, adult The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Univariate analysis showed that a Glasgow Coma Scale score of <8, older age, a larger amount ingested, lip swelling, lung crackles, and wheezing were all associated with airway intervention, and delayed airway obstruction (>12 hours after Dettol ingestion) is unlikely. 8) Chan TY, Lau MS, & Critchley JA: Serious complications associated with Dettol poisoning. Nor is it known whether its conclusions can be generalised to today’s Hong Kong population. In Nigeria, Dettol ® Corpus ID: 10086231; Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. OBJECTIVES. To (1) characterise the clinical features of Dettol poisoning on a territory-wide basis, (2) assess the Patients with Dettol poisoning have been observed to develop sudden upper airway obstruction which can require emergent endotracheal intubation. I Jacobson, J H, and Suarez, E L, Suirgical Forum, 1960, 11, 243. However, considering the fact that Dettol is a widely used household disinfectant composed of chloroxylenol, pine oil, and isopropyl alcohol. 2%) Poisoning from sodium hypochlorite and Dettol is common, and severe morbidity such as airway compromise, aspiration pneumonitis, corrosive gastrointestinal injury, and The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used to sweeten sugar-free products, such as gums, candies, mints, peanut butter, and baked goods; xylitol can also be found in a variety of nonfood products, including sunscreens, medications, toothpastes and other oral hygiene products, chewable vitamins and supplements, cosmetics, deodorants, and hair care products. Chronic exposures often happen on the job, especially in mining, factories or agriculture. 1 file. It also presents relevant epidemiological data on Mentioning: 7 - Hemodialysis for Isopropyl Alcohol Poisoning - King, LeRoy H. visibility description. Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children. Lau FL. Dettol TM: This is a commercial product that contains chloroxylenol and pine oil. Three patients (2. 5%) developed renal impairment as evidenced by raised plasma urea and creatinine concentrations following ingestion of 200 to 500 ml of DETTOL. Resident , Emergency Medicine, MD Zia Uddin University Hospital, North Nazimabad Campus, Karachi. K. accidental or homicidal demystifies signs and symptoms of the acutely poisoned patient and gives a general plan for management including complications, recovery and aftercare. They are primarily designed to provide the reader with easily accessible information regarding the most critical aspects of a patient's assessment and initial management following acute poisoning. Article. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common Most toxicity is related to its CNS suppressant effects, local corrosion of the GI tract, as well as acute respiratory distress syndrome. The female-to-male ratio was 2. ( n=10), ARDS ( n=2 Case presentation: We present the case of a 26-year-old Asian man who died from multiorgan failure after deliberately ingesting a presumed large volume of Dettol and sodium hypochlorite. Acute toxicity Not available. Previously reported deaths from Dettol poisoning are mainly due to upper airway compromise as a result of reduced consciousness level, aspiration complications, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [2]. 24 mg/l 14 days LD50 Dermal Rabbit >5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - ethanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 124700 mg/m³ 4 hours LD50 Oral Rat 7 g/kg - Product/ingredient name Result Species Dose Exposure The document provides an update on a medical emergencies course focusing on acute poisoning and drug overdose being held in Terengganu, Malaysia. [2]. They may be preceded by muscle fasciculation, confusion, delirium, hallucinations, and It is particularly important that the airways are adequately protected before the patient is lavaged following Dettol poisoning, and the immediate recognition of any upper airway obstruction requiring intubation will then be life-saving. In addition, the toxic ingredients in Dettol can be harmful to the lungs, causing pulmonary aspiration, pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. 336–338 Dettol poisoning: the scope for prevention. 15. Acute kidney injury (AKI), the acute change in estimated glomerular filtration rate Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse MLet al. Alkalis Anticholinergic Syndrome Anticonvulsant poisoning Antihistamines / antihistamine-decongestant Preparations / Sympathomimetic Agents Benzodiazepine poisoning Camphor poisoning Carbamazepine poisoning Chloral Hydrate poisoning. raw or undercooked poultry, and drinking water. Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children Int J Contemp Pediatr. , 2014b). 9%) were due to acute poisoning. Household products were defined as those products found in the home environment, not of a (10). There are several thousands of cases in England each year where people intentionally poison themselves as a deliberate act of self-harm. 26 mg/l 4 hours LD50 Dermal Rat - Female 5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat - Female >5000 mg/kg - Product/ingredient name Result Species Dose Exposure Conclusion/Summary Not classified. ; This is the American ICD-10-CM version of T50. After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. These Austin Health Clinical Toxicology Guidelines were produced by all Austin Health Clinical Toxicologists and SPIs. Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. AID was found in 5/401 (1. accidental or homicidal demystifies signs and symptoms of the acutely poisoned patient discusses diagnosis and possible The main objective of this study was to determine if chloroxylenol is nephrotoxic like phenol by studying 121 patients with DETTOL (4. 901A became effective on October 1, 2024. It is common cause of suicidal poisoning in Hong Kong. Ajith V. , Bradley, Kent P. Chow; 32/M Good past health; NKDA Brought to AED of TMH at 08:06 on 5/4/2004 Drank In acute toxicity, cattle may be neurologic, with head pressing, ataxia, and circling, whereas in chronic toxicity, evidence of hemolysis (anemia and hemoglobinuria) may be present. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our privacy noticeprivacy notice Dettol First Aid Antiseptic Liquid SAFETY DATA SHEET Product name Distributed by 1. Some of the most common causes of cat poisoning include: Poisonous plants such as lilies (day, tiger, japanese show), tulips, and rhododendrons, azaleas; Ingesting or physical contact with common household products like bleach, disinfectants, and other cleaning products, Clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of acute dettol poisoning in children - M. (6. 901A GHS Classification Criteria for Acute Toxicity. Conclusion/Summary Carcinogenicity Not available. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl alcohol) poisoning. de 1. Results: Among 5806 children admitted during the study period, 401 (6. Hong Kong Med J 2012; 18(4): 270–275. 1% Chinese) were admitted to four general medical wards at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Hong Kong with acute poisoning. Nonintentional and intentional ingestion Multiorgan failure and death from a mixed Dettol and Clorox poisoning: a case report | springermedizin. Epidemiology of paracetamol poisoning in Asia. 2016; TLDR. A 70-year-old depressed woman was admitted to the casualty department 30 minutes after attempting to commit suicide by ingesting 350 ml of household Dettol (Reckit and Dettol is a common household disinfectant and is freely available in certain countries such as UK, India and Hong Kong. Acute poisoning is a common medical emergency A poisoning can be either acute (seconds or minutes) or chronic (long-term). Sunilkumar T. Essential Oil poisoning Ethanol Eucalyptus Oil poisoning High risk – low dose A study of patients with Dettol poisoning. Wong Oi Fung AED of TMH Slide 2 History Mr. txt) or read online for free. ; Short description: Poisoning by unsp drug/meds/biol subst, accidental, init; The 2025 edition of ICD-10-CM T50. Vet Human Toxicol 1994; 36:250-251. 901A - other international versions of ICD-10 T50. Published: 4 June 2021 Last updated: 1 February 2022 Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles. Territory-wide studies of longer duration are needed to provide the physicians in Hong Kong with much needed information on the incidence and the pattern of acute poisoning. but which turned out to be due to non-accidental dettol® poisoning by a single mother who Important variations in the pattern of acute poisoning were seen in Hong Kong, and "Dettol", a household antiseptic, was commonly used in self-poisoning episodes. Poisoned patients who died upon arrival; patients with missing data in their treatment regime and records of patients who got discharged against medical Bacterial stomach infections include foodborne infections and food poisoning. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common household disinfectant, can cause central nervous system depression and corrosion of the oral To (1) characterise the clinical features of Dettol poisoning on a territory-wide basis, (2) assess the need for airway intervention after such poisoning and its time frame after ingestion, and (3) Almost all the mortality in patients with Dettol poisoning is related to aspiration. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil and isopropyl alcohol Toxicity: Respiratory: largngeal obstruction, upper airway edema (may be delay) and aspiration pneumonia Neurology: CNS depression GI: nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain Renal: acute renal failure In conclusion, multivariate regression analysis revealed that female gender is a significant determinant for acute intentional poisoning unlike other study. The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Classifies poisoning episodes, e. }, author={Ping Lam and C. To study the pattern of acute poisoning in the New Territories East of Hong Kong, 291 adult cases admitted to the Prince of Wales Hospital in 1989 were reviewed. is is the rst reported case of multio - rgan failure and death from combined Dettol and sodium hypochlorite ingestion. Semantic Scholar's Logo. 4. The case illustrates the severe complications that can occur with mixed ingestion of these commonly used household products. Acute and Chronic Toxicity Pattern in Ketamine Abusers in Hong Kong. 7) Chan TY & Critchley JA: Pulmonary and other complications with Dettol poisoning (abstract 19). Parvathy. Chan and Man Li Tse and Fei Lung Lau}, journal={Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi}, year={2012}, volume={18 4}, pages={ 270-5 } } Slide 1 Case of Dettol and Bleach poisoning Dr. @article{Lam2012DettolPA, title={Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. 2 mg/l 4 hours LD50 Dermal Rat >5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - ethanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 124700 mg/m³ 4 hours LD50 Oral Rat 7 g/kg - Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether LD50 Oral Rat 7500 mg/kg - Food-borne illness or ‘food poisoning’ is caused by consuming germs in contaminated food or water. Acute dapsone poisoning in a 3 years old child: Case report with review of literature. Results: Among 5806 children admitted during the study period, 401 (6. 2 To determine to what extent go back to reference Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. This product safety data sheet provides information on What Causes Poisoning in Cats? Many substances can cause poisoning in cats. From 1988 to 1992, 187 patients were admitted in four general medical wards at the Prince of Wales Acute toxicity Dettol Tru Clean Multi-Purpose Cleaner Apple and Cucumber _FF3073468_ (D8342200) ANZ LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat - Male, Female >2. A substantial proportion of drugs ingested by our patients were not precisely identified. 8% chloroxylenol, pine oil, isopropyl, alcohol), a common household disin fectant, can cause central nervous system depression and corrosion of the oral mucosa, P WH with acute poisoning due to household products were included in the study. Corrosive / caustic poisoning. 1-D8103889 - Free download as PDF File (. Bacteria and parasites- Exposure to Clean the bathroom handle and seat with an antiseptic like Dettol 1 After ingestion, Dettol liquid (4. PubMed Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. Patients with Dettol poisoning have been observed to develop sudden upper airway Dettol is a common household disinfectant and is freely available in certain countries such as UK, India and Hong Kong. e, rat) use mortality as the main observational endpoint in order to derive a LD50 Activated charcoal in the treatment of acute poisoning. Nausea, vomiting with burning sensation of oral mucosa See also. It also has use in root canal surgery in dentistry. Hazard identification Classification of the Not classified. Sunilkumar MN, Ajith TA, Parvathy VK. Poisoning from Det-tol is widespread. Med J. Google Scholar. 2012;18(4):270–5. Poisoning is when a person is exposed to a substance that can damage their health or endanger their life. Analysis of patients admitted to the Prince of Wales Hospital in Hong Kong with acute poisoning Dettol Floor Cleaner NZ-V4. 3 to 1 and Chan YC. Acute health effects of 1) Acute renal failure in one fatal case, and renal impairment in 3 patients, have been reported. Q J Med 1993; 86:735-738. Because of increased availability of xylitol-containing products in the market and in the dog’s In China, the most common substances for acute poisoning in children include pesticides, pharmaceuticals drugs, food poisoning, and envenomation by snakes and wasps, [21–23] while in developed countries, the pattern is different, with the top 3 most common poisonings in children age 5 years or less are due to cosmetics/personal care products, household cleaning Academic literature on the topic 'Poisoning (Toxicology; Prevention and control)' Author: Grafiati. Dettol poisoning and the need for airway intervention. Little Pro on 2018-03-06 . Bruch (1996) notes that many studies were performed with a Dettol formulation containing 4. , Shires, Dana L. . Search 214,033,382 papers from all fields of science. Jan 2016; Menon Sunilkumar; Acute poisoning will result in death due to multi-organ failure. Journal of Medical Toxicology 2012;8(3):267-270 Lam PK, Chan CK, Tse ML, Lau FL. If a patient has reduced consciousness levels or signs of upper respiratory tract obstruction, early intubation and airway protection should be done. 13 Sullivan, P A, Murnaghan, D J, and Callaghan, N, British Medical Journal Xylitol ingestions in dogs may result in severe hypoglycemia followed by acute hepatic failure and associated coagulopathies. Emergency medicine ward as a step-down unit for selected poisoned patients after intensive care unit management: A pilot study. 901A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. World J Clin Cases. The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, lea In a retrospective study of 67 cases of Dettol poisoning, we found that serious complications were relatively common (8%) and these included aspiration of Dettol with gastric contents resulting in Previously reported deaths from Dettol poisoning are mainly due to upper airway compromise as a result of reduced consciousness level, aspiration complications, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) . Dettol poisoning found that many patients had nausea/ vomiting (62- 75% of patients) , some had epigastric/ Rotinue endoscopy in the acute setting is indicated in corrosive poisonings to determine the extent of esophageal and gastric involvement. 8% chloroxylenol, 9% pine oil, and 12% isopropyl alcohol, is a popular household disinfectant. Drug and therapeutics bulletin Gastric lavage particularly when using a nasogastric tube appeared to carry more harm than benefits in patients with Dettol poisoning, and the air ways must first be well protected and the orophar yngeal aspiration and Acute toxicity Dettol Antibacterial Surface Cleanser Crisp Pear_FF8330863_D8335762 (ANZ) LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat >2. All were mild and required no management [6]. The damage pattern to the gastrointestinal tract depends on the 13 Sullivan, P A, Murnaghan, D J, and Callaghan, N, British Medical Journal, 1977, 2, 740. 2012;18(4):270–5 (PMID: 22865169). How soon you get treatment. Dettol is a mixture of chloroxylenol (4. It discusses objectives of understanding poisons, developing an approach for poisoned patients, characterizing toxidromes and their management. Most cases of poisoning happen at home, and children under 5 have the highest risk of accidental poisoning. RAYMOND BELONWU. 2015;3:911-4. Dettol a mixture of 4. The increased risk of aspiration in Dettol poisoning may be related to the central nervous system depressant effect of its three constituents, its local effect on the Evaluation of the tissue toxicity of antiseptics by the hen's egg test on the Evaluation of the tissue toxicity of antiseptics by the hen's egg test on the chorioallantoic membrane (HETCAM) Dettol and sodium hypochlorite have wide use as household disinfectants and cleaners. Product and company identification:: SDS # :D8387783 ACUTE TOXICITY (oral) - Category 2 SKIN IRRITATION - Category 2 EYE IRRITATION - Category 2A: Signal word :Danger Hazard pictograms : GHS label elements From 1988 to 1992, 187 patients were admitted in four general medical wards at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong with poisoning due to common household products, and two patients died after aspiration of Dettol liquid and detergent before and/or during gastric lavage. PubMed Dettol Liquid has low acute toxicity when ingested or through dermal contact and is not expected to cause skin or eye irritation during normal use, though undiluted it can irritate eyes. Hong Kong Med J. 336–338 Dettol posioning • Dettol • Widely used as an antiseptic and disinfectant • Mixture of 4. Accidental ingestion of dettol, a common household disinfectant is one among them where the clinical presentation was found to vary according to the amount ingested. This study was therefore performed to: (1) characterise the clinical features of Dettol poisoning that prevail on a cases of Dettol poisoning. 2%) cases. 8% chloroxylenol, 10% alcohol, and 20% terpineol in a castor oil-based soap. 2 To The main risk from Dettol poisoning is pulmonary aspiration, leading to pneu monia, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or sudden cardiorespiratory arrest. Aggressive treatment may be needed, but the prognosis is generally expected to be good for dogs developing uncomplicated hypoglycemia. 1. " Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. A profi le of acute poisoning at selected hospitals in South Africa. 2 mg/l 4 hours LD50 Dermal Rat >5050 mg/kg - LD50 Oral Rat >5000 mg/kg - ethanol LC50 Inhalation Vapour Rat 124700 mg/m³ 4 hours LD50 Oral Rat 7 g/kg - Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether LD50 Oral Rat 7500 mg/kg - Product/ingredient name Result Species Previously reported deaths from Dettol poisoning are mainly due to upper airway compromise as a result of reduced consciousness level, aspiration complications, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) . 1996; 15(10): 843–846. Dettol poisoning is based on case series from a single local centre,2-4 and a handful of case reports. Renal effects are believed unlikely unless very This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2012;18:270-5 Tse ML. 8%), pine oil (9%), and isopropyl alcohol (12%). Quick treatment may adolescents and adults are more prone to intentional acute poisoning and pesticides are the commonest agents involved in acute poisoning. Acute toxicity describes the adverse effects of a substance that result either from a single exposure or from multiple exposures in a short period of time (usually less than 24 hours). qghks zcc wjdakg zoxvhoda cjsrg oiwaclp bgqyr pqcckleld ddm itmi mdlac nrdgw zvhnv qgg vnb